The Codification of Stitch

The Codification of Stitch

One of the UK’s major textile events, the Knitting and Stitching Show, is held annually in November in the Harrogate Convention Centre. It’s packed with “must have” products and showcases inspiring work by a wide variety of textile artists. Within the show there is a dedicated exhibition area called the Graduate Showcase, which highlights outstanding textile art from recent UK BA undergraduate courses. This initiative, run in partnership with the Embroiderers’ Guild, provides a platform for emerging talent in the textile art world and it was here last November that I first saw the work of Charlotte Farrant.
Charlotte hadn’t originally planned a career in textile design, in fact growing up she had formed a fascination for mechanics and saw herself becoming a mechanical engineer. At some point Charlotte discovered she also had a love of embroidery and enrolled in the Royal School of Needlework, graduating with a first class degree. 

Charlottes “Codification of Stitch” is an innovative coded embroidery system developed by the textile artist herself and it is used to form hidden messages within the garments she designs, transforming textiles into wearable narratives. Specific embroidery stitches represent letters, forming hidden messages amongst the exquisite, decorative Goldwork, Blackwork, Whitework and Raised Work.
 
It was her fabulous “coded” Ann Lister black coat that first caught my attention on her stand at the show. In 2025, in collaboration with the Anne Lister project, Charlotte designed a range of costumes re-imagining the BBC cast of Gentleman Jack and bringing them in to the 21st century.
 
I hadn’t heard of Ann Lister but I’m guessing plenty of you will have, especially if you’ve seen her life story as portrayed by Suranne Jones in the BBCs series Gentleman Jack. This woman was an ardent diarist and from 1896 to 1840 she wrote a five million word diary, approximately one sixth of which was written in code. She combined the Greek alphabet, zodiac, punctuation, and mathematical symbols allowing her to document, but also conceal, the most private aspects of her life. It’s fitting that this beautiful coat should also conceal its message which is a quote from Ann in August 1823. It reads “I am not made like any other I have seen, I dare believe myself to be different from any other who exist.”
Ann Lister Coat
 
Sampler for coat

Another “Ann Lister” inspired piece on Charlottes stand was a waistcoat inspired by the diarists love of nature and the coded message on this garment reads “We are not alive if we’re not taking the odd risk now and again.” 

Ann Lister Waistcoat
Detail of waistcoat

There was also a selection of beautiful intricately stitched, coded brooches on display, each with a printed label providing its deciphered message.

Check out Charlottes website charlottefarrantembroidery.com where you can see her portfolio of designs as well as her shop selling Coded embroidery kits, brooches and many other embroidered coded art works.

Throughout history textiles have been used not only for protection and comfort but also to communicate our personal values and identity. Long before the written word came in to use Ancient civilisations would use specific colours and symbols to convey their environment, spiritual believes and culture. In this way meaning could be woven, felted or stitched into rugs, blankets, clothing, etc. delivering visual messages that could be easily read by the people around them. Examples include the felted rugs created by ancient nomadic tribes which would embody powerful symbols across different cultures signifying the wish for good health, long life, prosperity, etc.

Examples of just a few of the Symbols used in Middle Eastern rug making.

On the other hand, hidden “coded” messages in textiles have been used for a very different, but very important role in history. While imprisoned Mary Queen of Scots embedded complex and personal symbols within her embroideries to express her frustrations, assert her claim to the English throne, and comment on her unjust captivity. This panel depicts a grapevine and a hand holding a pruning knife. It references Mary’s claim to the throne, suggesting the need to cut away the fruitless branch of the Tudor tree represented by the childless and ‘illegitimate’ Elizabeth. The point is driven home by the Latin motto ‘Virescit Vulnere Virtus’ (virtue flourishes by wounding). (source:vam.ac.uk)

Embroidery also enabled Mary to communicate with her supporters by sending coded messages hidden in her needlework. 

In the realm of espionage, traditional handicraft skills were to take on an even more covert dimension during the World Wars when prisoners, spies and resistance members used embroidery to pass on information under the noses of their enemies. After all, who would suspect that something as innocent as an embroidery or tapestry could offer any threat from the enemy? Morse code and binary code were easily represented using a combination of long and short stitches, or French knots and seed stitches, and these would go undetected when hidden amongst other decorative stitches. Other methods required the person receiving the work to “undo” the embroidery as messages were hidden in the padding of trapunto or concealed beneath a second layer of embroidery. 

Knitting was another innocent looking but very useful craft when it came to espionage. Morse Code knitters employed single purl stitches for dots and sequences of three purl stitches for dashes. Their sequences translated into short and long coded signals. Some knitters used knots to conceal Morse code by tying specific configurations to represent dots and dashes, or varying the distances between their knots. These encoded messages could then be discreetly passed across enemy lines or integrated into knitted items such as hats and scarves to be decoded by the recipient. Written messages were also known to have been passed on, hidden in balls of wool!
This practise wasn’t exclusive to the allies. Using a system similar to Morse, German agents based in the UK also passed encoded messages using knotted yarn which was then knitted in to garments. 

Although an extremely dangerous occupation it’s said that the practise of covert knitting became so prevalent during WWII, some countries actually banned the posting of knitting patterns aboard, fearing they may carry coded information to the enemy. 
During times of war, a knitter was often more than just a creator of warm garments; they were also keen observers and messengers, their needles clicking away as they kept watch. (Source: Timoneillstudios.com)

Image Source: ww2wrecks.com

I will leave you with an embroidery created by one Major Alexis Casdagli. Alexis was captured and spent four years in a German POW camp where he passed the time in the innocent pursuit of cross stitch. He also set up a stitch school, teaching other POWs to embroider. Of the many embroideries he made this piece was so admired by his captors that they proudly hung it in the castle where he was being held and subsequently had it displayed in three other camps.

The prisoners must have found it very amusing that the guards had no idea of the defiant message hiding in the Morse dots and dashes stitched around the borders which read “God Save The King” and “Fxxx Hitler”. Fortunately it was never deciphered during those four years and so the embroidery, and the Major survived the war. He told his son on his return that the Red Cross saved his life but embroidery saved his sanity! 

 

 

Flower Stitch Foot

Flower Stitch Foot

I seem to have a fascination with gadgets that I can attach to my sewing machine. Recently I purchased a Flower Stitch foot as well as a Punch Tool. I haven’t taken the Punch Tool out of the box yet but did manage to take some time out to play with the Flower Stitch foot.

I watched a Facebook video of Dale Rollerson/The Thread Studio using the Flower Stitch foot. I love Dale’s videos. If I ever get to Perth, Australia I would love to meet up with her. Probably never happen but one never knows!

https://www.thethreadstudio.com/catalogue/notions/notions4.htm

She sells the Flower Stitch Foot on her website plus a booklet she wrote called Let’s Play with the Flower Stitcher. I’ve been searching the internet to try to find this booklet within the US but so far no such luck has come my way. Postage on the booklet from Australia would cost more than the booklet itself. Sigh…. maybe one day I will run across it and not have to pay so much postage.

There are several of the Flower Stitch Foot devices being sold in the US, however. I purchased mine from The Colorful World of Sewing. They are based in New York state. Here is a link to how the foot looks.

https://www.thecolorfulworldofsewing.com/products/bernina-flower-stitch-foot?_pos=5&_psq=flower+stitch+foot&_ss=e&_v=1.0

They had some good information on their website and said that there were adaptations to my Bernina’s machine shank that would allow me to use this foot. The Flower Stitch Foot and the adaptor price seemed reasonable to me as most of my Bernina presser feet are $100 on up. I went ahead and ordered it.

The first thing I did was make a sampler on some cotton fabric with a stabilizer backing fabric. I played with all my basic stitches and was quite surprised with the results in circular form.

This 10″ x 10″ sampler was done using the largest setting. The setting range on the foot runs from about 1/4” to 3/4” or 6mm-18mm.  I usually stitched around the circles 3 times. As I got into the stitches from #20 to #40, things started getting a little wonky if I went around more than one time. Maybe I was using too large a piece of fabric? Unfortunately, I had to get back to some other projects I was needing to finish up, so the foot sat in its little box for several months. I left this sampler out next to my sewing machine though so I could think about where I wanted to go with it once I could get back to it.

Flower Stitch foot samples of circles

 

What attracted my interest in using this foot for my future projects was the ability to use wash away stabilizer. I want to be able to make separate circles that I could put here and there within the body of a project I am working on. I was concerned however, with how the stitches would hold together once the stabilizer was washed away, so I decided to put a layer of tulle with the wash away stabilizer. I put the two layers into a hoop and got ready to try the foot again. I’d already put the Flower Stitch foot onto my machine, which is quite fiddly to attach. Then I realized I can’t get the hoop under the foot. Not enough clearance like my regular feet give me. That is an inconvenient feature! I have to take the foot off each time I have to take the hoop away from the sewing machine. And I also have to be careful that there is enough clearance for the foot to move the fabric and hoop around and not come into contact with the hoop so it messes up its flow. I think my little Flower Foot is telling me it doesn’t like hoops!

Here is the first sample before washing the stabilizer out and after. Threads used for this one were a mix of rayon and polyester. I played with doing the larger circle in one type of stitch, then doing a smaller circle using another type of stitch inside. Sometimes I would try the small size first, then the larger size. The foot definitely has a mind of its own!

green thread circles before rinsing      green thread circles after rinsing

 

The addition of the tulle helped keep the stitches in place. One problem I am noticing is that multiple stitch rotations and the thickness the thread is creating is causing the foot to shift so the circle is no longer lining up with itself. I may have to play a bit with my presser bar tension to see if I can keep this from happening because I prefer having the circles more prominent.

Next, I thought I would try using cotton fabric with some thin quilting batting. And I used cotton threads because I wanted to add an acrylic paint wash over the stitches. I wasn’t fond of the brown threads so I switched to grey. This fabric combo seemed to work better as far as keeping the circles in a circle but I still had problems. Again, I think it is because of going around 2 or 3 rotations. I didn’t use a hoop with this one. You can see how the grey flowers are a bit wonky on the 3rd rotation.

grey and brown thread circles on cotton fabric

Here is the front and back after applying the acrylic wash.

Blue acrylic paint wash over grey and brown thread circles  Back of grey and brown thread with blue acrylic wash

 

I think I like the back better than the front but I really like how the grey cotton threads took the paint. This method could be interesting using white cotton thread with color washes.

Next, I tried some chiffon scarf fabric with the wash away in a hoop. I was attempting to replicate a flower someone had made on a YouTube video. Have to say, I failed spectacularly on this one! I didn’t have enough room in the hoop to make the flower center and have enough fabric around it to use for the petals.  Later I will try this process without a hoop. Maybe I’ll have to use two layers of wash away with the chiffon. And maybe two or more layers of chiffon would also work. I’ll try to find and review that YouTube video and see what fabric they used to make their flower.

circles on chiffon and washaway    circles on chiffon after rinsing out wash away

Next, I got brave and put two layers of wash away in my largest hoop which is a 10 ½” x 11”. I’ve been successfully using this large hoop for my other machine embroidery projects and wondered if it would give the foot more room to stay away from the hoop edge as well as give me more space to add more circles. For this sample I wanted to try out some other threads I have in my stash. I especially wanted to try out some variegated thread and use three different size circle settings. I was still having problems if I went around more than one time. BUT…I was kind of liking how it made things wonky. Who wants perfect circles anyway, right?

I think my big hoop is too much for the foot to try to move around and perhaps that is why the circles went wonky. That plus I was having a hard time keeping the screw tight that holds the circle size in place.  I had to get my screw driver out versus hand tightening it. I think the hoop may have been causing this to happen too. Too much bouncing going on as the foot tried to pivot the fabric and the hoop around the circle. I think I am asking too much of my little foot.

Flower Stitch foot creating thread circles with sewing machine

I found some thread that I definitely don’t like to work with. It’s pretty, but it kept breaking and then did this to me…. froze my whole machine up, needle down. Ugh!

thread mess in the bobbin of sewing machine

Look at how wonky most of these are!

Since I didn’t add tulle or chiffon to the two wash away layers, I was going to have to attach each circle to something to keep it from falling apart when I rinsed it. I decided to just do some freehand machine circles to get everything connected. One nice thing about using wash away is that you can cut things apart once it dries because it gets kind of stiff, so some of these could become individual circles.

various thread circles    variety of threads to make circles and connecting them with green thread

 

It’s been interesting and fun playing with the Flower Stitch foot!  I still have some ideas I want to try out, like trying to figure out how to do multiple stitch rounds and not have it go off kilter and making a sampler of each stitch in the different sizes available. Mainly I want to be able to create these shapes as individual circle pieces so I can incorporate them into my art quilts or my collages. I definitely need more practice with it!

I love my toys!

Happy creating and best wishes to you all in 2026!

Tesi Vaara

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calling Felt-Makers Near and Far: Help Us Create an Inspiring Installation of Felted Poppies

Calling Felt-Makers Near and Far: Help Us Create an Inspiring Installation of Felted Poppies

There are times when making with our hands feels especially meaningful. We would love it if you would like to join us in making this one of those times.

The Auckland Felters group is preparing an exhibition titled Deeply Felt, opening on 21 March and running through to 2 May at Nathan Homestead, Manurewa (Auckland), and we’re inviting felt-makers from around the world to help us create a collaborative installation of felted poppies. The exhibition will encompass ANZAC Day, making this shared work especially poignant. The poppy installation will be used to raise funds for the RSA (Returned Services Association).

Image by freepik

What is ANZAC Day?

ANZAC Day is commemorated each year on 25 April in New Zealand and Australia. It honours all those who have served and continue to serve in the armed forces, and remembers the lives lost through war and conflict. The day began as a remembrance of the ANZAC soldiers who landed at Gallipoli in 1915, and has since grown into a broader day of reflection, respect, and remembrance.

It is a quiet, reflective day — one that feels particularly fitting for an exhibition called Deeply Felt, where the act of making, remembering, and responding through fibre is central.

Why felted poppies?

The poppy is a powerful symbol of remembrance. Interpreted through felt — a material that embodies time, patience, and touch — each poppy becomes a small but heartfelt gesture. Individually they are modest but together they become something deeply moving.

Every contribution will be combined into a larger installation, creating an evocative expression of remembrance through hundreds of poppies, made by many hands.

Who can take part?

Anyone who loves working with fibre.
You don’t need to be a professional felt-maker — all abilities are all warmly welcomed. Each poppy will be unique, and that individuality is part of what will make the final piece so special.

What we’re looking for

  • Hand-felted poppies — wet felted, needle felted, nuno felted, or a combination (they do need to be felted please)
  • Poppies should be predominantly red and approxiately 10-15cm diameter

Please see our simple instructions and ideas for making felted poppies below to help guide you, but there’s plenty of room for personal expression.

How to take part

If you’d like to contribute, please:

  • Make one (or more!) felted poppies – the more the merrier!
  • They will need to be posted to Teri in New Zealand, to arrive by 10th February 2026

Because this is a volunteer-led, fundraising project, we are unfortunately not able to reimburse postage costs or return poppies. All contributions will become part of the installation, and any funds raised through the exhibition will go towards supporting the work of the RSA.

Do you know other feltmakers or belong to a crafting group? Please consider combining your poppies in one parcel to save on postage.

A shared act of making and remembering

This project is about connection — across borders, practices, and experiences — and about using our skills to contribute to something larger than ourselves. Each poppy is a small act of remembrance; together they will form a quiet but powerful presence within the Deeply Felt exhibition.

If you’d like to be involved, we would love to hear from you. Please contact Teri for details of where to send your poppies.

Auckland Felters thank you for considering adding your hands, your wool, and your care to this collaborative work.

How to make wet-felted poppies

If you prefer needle-felting, our resident needle-felter has prepared another set of instructions just for you! Please visit Sarah’s website here.

1 – Print this template on A4 or US Letter paper (tap on the printer icon), if you don’t have a printer a 20cm / 8″ diameter circle will also work.

2 – Lay your template under a sheet or clear plastic or bubblewrap then lay your fibres from the centre out:

3 – Lay out your fibres until you have completed the circle:

4 – Layout your second layer in concentric rings starting from the outside, you probably will not need to add any fibre in the middle as the fibres are already overlapping here from the first layer:

5 – Optional step – you can add some accent colours to a couple of petals, this may be a different shade of red or you can “finger blend” another colour with your main colour.

To “finger blend” two colours, lay a tuft of each colour on top of the other. Pinch at both ends and pull your hands apart.

Lay the pulled tufts on top of each other and keep repeating until you reach your desired level of blending

6 – Lay your accent colour on one or two petals:

7 – Wet out (you might want to remove your template first):

8 – Add a black centre and dots for stamens. These can be cut from prefelt if you have some scraps or the dots can be made by rolling a tiny amount of wool in the palm of your hand:

9 – Push any wispy fibres around the edge towards the middle:

10 – Felt your flower to the prefelt stage using your preferred method; rubbing, rolling, “sanding”, kneading etc. When you do the pinch test the fibres should be holding together:

11 – Full the outer petals – pinch the centre of your flower from the back so the petals point downwards then roll the petals between your hands. This step tightens the felt on the outside of the circle so it starts to form a cup shape:

12 – Make 6 cuts leaving at least 5cm / 2″ of uncut felt at the centre, if you used an accent colour try to cut either side of those petals. This is a good time to trim any pointy bits of felt on your petals too:

13 – Continue fulling the felt by rubbing and kneading it, stopping to stretch and shape the individual petals every 30-60 seconds:

14 – While you are shaping the petals try to overlap them so each one sits a little behind its neighbour:

15 – Rinse and dry in a towel before the final reshape. I let mine dry in a cup or glass so they keep a tighter bud shape.

This is the amount of shrinkage you can expect:

Wishing you a fibre-filled creative 2026!

With thanks to Clare and Margaret from Auckland Felters for initiating this collaborative installation and creating the template.

 

My year in review; 2025

My year in review; 2025

Belated Happy Solstice, Happy Hanukkah, and Merry Christmas. I hope you are still enjoying the festive season (hopefully with fibre and felt!)

What in the world did I get done this year? This should be interesting, since most of this year was a blur of post-surgery and anaesthetic recovery (including a few very tiny but powerful pain pills – I have no idea what they were, but I vaguely think they may have been green?), I am extremely curious to see if I actually got anything done this year. If you are curious too, let’s take a look!

 

January: I was trying to get organised after getting bad medical test results (I was never good at tests) and found out I was going to have another surgery at the end of the month. Then be out of commission for a lest a couple of months afterwards.  I focused on getting notes ready for the other librarians to take over running the whole Guild library while I was out of commission.  I also taught an inkle weaving workshop and took a workshop on tablet weaving.

A big cheer up was the felt Christmas card from Eleanor. I was not feeling well after diagnostic testing and dreading the impending surgery, so perfect arrival timing!

Felted cristmas card exchange from 2024, a 3-D christmas tree and a raven on a branch in black / white/ grey1.1) Above the card from Eleanor, below was the card I sent to Eleanor

 

February 1st found me getting a drive home from the hospital rather than going to the Spin-in in Chesterville, Ontario. I have photos of the guild’s February meeting, and a few shots from other guild members of some of the things I missed. I know I was doing things, but I don’t remember any of it.

 

March was also a write-off. Anaesthetic and my brain are not friends. Luckily, Ann and Ann were running the library.

 

By April, one of the Librarian Anns had to step away from the library due to illness. I returned to work,  a bit early, Glenn dropping me off and picking me up (driving was not an option yet), it was unfortunately shorter than normal hours. I was not really up to speed; it took all day just to keep the library running. I brought in felting to work on if I got my library work done, but no luck.moose head and moose bag i had been working on at the end of 2024 but was not getting enuff work done to work on them in January2.1) Moose head and moose landscape bag. At this point, it was still probably a good idea not to be doing a lot of stabbing with sharp objects.

April was not all frustrating and forgotten, I also got a surprise to cheer me up! I was watching Marie from Living felt on YouTube and had been commenting on her videos (not that I remembered doing so shortly after each episode), one of which was her store’s Birthday party. My anaesthetic brain at the time did not remember winning anything, so I was so happy and surprised when one of her deluxe wet felting kits arrived! Thanks, Marie, that really cheered me up! (and I got to try it for workshops much later in the year).

Living felt from Texis wet felting tool kit and bag2.2)A surprise from Living Felts on line Birthday party

 

May arrived, but was still mostly lost in the fog. I seem to have worked on the Library report, and I am pretty sure it was Glenn who drove us down to the fibre festival at Spencerville (south of Ottawa). I have vague memories that I was very sore getting there and back, but it was so nice to get out and see friends and look at shopping.

3.1) Spencerville Fiber festival 2 photos of shoppers and booths3.1) Spencerville Fibre Festival

The long weekend in May (Friday to Sunday) was also CanGames and ghelting convention, which I have told you about before. I finally thought it might be safe to try a needle felting project. I may have been a bit premature in trying that. I somehow wound up with 6 fingers on one hand, and my under structure wrapping was not as tight as it should be.

3.2-3.3) Oops still can’t count! hand with 5 fingers and a thumb 3.2-3.3) hand repaired to only have 4 fingers and a thumb3.2-3.3) Oops, still can’t count!

evicting racoon in live trap from the garrage3.4) I somehow forgot we evicted another garage dweller. He was not impressed.

 

By June, I was feeling safer to make expensive decisions, but I limited it to one new camera. The old one was over 13 years old and was needing an upgrade. I still don’t really remember much unless I am looking at the photos from what I was up to. (I am glad I took pictures, or I would not remember doing anything!)

4.1) new Nikon bird watching camera with sneaky powerful zoom feature.4.1) new Nikon bird watching camera with sneaky powerful zoom feature.

4.2) I continued to putter on the Mer-Boyfriend I was creating for the missing Miss Mer 4.2) I continued to putter on the Mer-Boyfriend I was creating for the missing Miss Mer.

June 07, we tried to be in two places at once, the Lamsdown Fibre festival and the Dickonson Day Demo. I was doing shopping and photography, so no felting!

4.3) Demo at Dickonson Day4.3) Demo at Dickonson Day

4.4) one of vendors at Lamsdown 4.4) one of the vendors at Lamsdown

I had been trying to be careful about large perchasess with anesthetic-brain but I had been waiting for a stock tank of about this size to go on sale, so I bought it!

4.5) 75-gallon stock tank, becomes perfect fleece washing station. 4.5) A 75-gallon stock tank becomes a perfect fleece washing station.

With the addition of a fleece washing station in the side yard/Driveway, I got to work washing my way through the fleeces from the last couple of summers I had not felt up to working on.

4.6) Glenn was very helpful working the spin dryer for me. (its an old RV hand washer/spin dryer) 4.6) Glenn was very helpful working the spin dryer for me. (It’s an old RV hand washer/spin dryer)

4.7-4.8)the father’s day weekend brings a blacksmithing workshop to the Glengarry Pioneer Museum in Dunvegan Onrario (East of Ottawa) - black smith made sisors on display on a folding wood table 4.7-4.8)the father’s day weekend brings a blacksmithing workshop to the Glengarry Pioneer Museum in Dunvegan Onrario (East of Ottawa) - needle felting mer-person4.7-4.8)the Father’s Day weekend brings a blacksmithing workshop to the Glengarry Pioneer Museum in Dunvegan Onrario (East of Ottawa).

This was a great chance to do some photography of blacksmithing, and do a bit more felting, on the young mer I had started last month.

4.9)There was also a demonstration of finishing a blanket by walking it. (walking is likely spelt differently when applied to a wet blanket thumped repeatedly on a table.) 4.9)There was also a demonstration of finishing a blanket by walking it. (walking is likely spelt differently when applied to a wet blanket thumped repeatedly on a table.)

 

July continued fleece washing, a bit at a time. I still seem to keep over-exerting myself, but I was feeling so far behind.

5.1) 3 more bins to sort and wash. 5.1) 3 more bins to sort and wash.

5.2) Trying to sort without a skirting table 5.2) Trying to sort without a skirting table.

This month, I was back to the Glengarry Pioneer Museum to demo felting for them at their Fibre/Textile day.

5.3) 3 of the Mer Family and their pets get out to a demo. It was an extremely hot day and they seemed happy to be in the shade of the porch.5.3) 3 of the Mer Family and their pets get out to a demo. It was an extremely hot day, and they seemed happy to be in the shade of the porch.

 

In August, the guild had a workshop on Cyanotype printing with felt. It was a half-day workshop and ran twice. I took lots of photos, which reminded me of playing with the enlarger in the dark room.

6.1)Cyanoprinting with felt6.1)Cyanoprinting with felt

August is also the time of the very large fibre festival Twist, about an hour away in Quebec. Glenn came with me as my attendant, and I filled in at the guild demo table with the Mer boyfriend I was working on. I missed getting a roll of garden felt, so I went back on Sunday. (We had the comfy duck sandwiches twice this year!)

6.2) I missed out on this size, but got a piece from the big roll 6.2) I missed out on this size, but got a piece from the big roll

There was more shopping, a bit closer to home, at Stash-it Fibre Festival in Kempville, Ontario (about a half hour south of Ottawa)

6.3) I seem to be focused on fiber acquisition again, I see more fleece washing in my future.6.3) I seem to be focused on fibre acquisition again; I see more fleece washing in my future.

 

September is Almonte Fiberfest (about half an hour west of the west end of Ottawa). I again did a “few” photos for the Mississippi Valley Textile Museum, who run the event (I hope I remembered to send them!)I am pretty sure I showed you the Booth Birds of a Feather by Catherine

7.1) Birds of a Felter booth, at Almonte FiberFest7.1) Birds of a Felter booth, at Almonte FiberFest

A few more fleeces to wash, the stock tank has been helpful, and fall seems to be holding off, so I may get these done before snowfall! One was a lovely but horribly dirty ram Shetland fleece

7.2) big Shetland fleece (looks like he took a mud bath before sheering)7.2) big Shetland fleece (looks like he took a mud bath before shearing)

 

In October, I tried a wet felted Slipper workshop with Ann. I was sure I could make a simple pair of slippers in a day…. No, not quite yet, it seems, but I had lots of fun, stayed reasonably dry and am looking forward to finishing up the slippers when I have another burst of energy.

8.1) Jan’s almost finished slippers at the end of Ann’s Class.8.1) Jan’s almost finished slippers at the end of Ann’s Class.

This month, I also spotted a cottage for sale, very close to my brother’s cottage. It had just had a major price drop, which might have potential, so worth taking a look at it.  There is also a Quonset hut, on about an acre of land, not too far from that’s for sale too. One is better for spin and felt in’s the other would be better for blacksmithing. At least neither is attached to a piece of protected swamp, which was almost everything I have looked at for the last few years!

8.2) cottage option8.2) cottage option

October is also the month for KanataCon Board game and Felting convention! They are the gaming convention with the HUGE second-hand game sale where I found a game about alpaca and one about lamas! I also got a lot more work done on the Mer-Boyfriend for Miss Mer.

8.3) Fiber related board games8.3) Fibre-related board games

8.4) Glenn with the young Mer-sturgeon now with bumps!! (on the mer not Glenn8.4) Glenn with the young Mer-sturgeon now with bumps!!

The day after the gaming/felting convention was a new Fibre festival in Merrikville Ontario. It was a nice drive down, fabulous weather for photographing the locks and a bit of good shopping.

8.5) Fall colours and the locks at Merrickville8.5) Fall colours and the locks at Merrickville

October was very busy. The day after Merrickville, we jumped in the car and headed for Toronto. We did a couple of shopping stops on the way to Oakville, but made it through all the Toronto Traffic! (Rush hour may be nearly 24 hours long!)

On Tuesday, Glenn and his brother did legal stuff, and I had a lovely day staring at architecture, photography, and felting.

8.6) Happy with his hand upgrade8.6) Happy with his hand upgrade

The next day, we stopped to shop with Monika at the Olive Sparrow on the way back to Ottawa. By the time we made it home, I felt wiped!  I think I could have slept for at least a week.

 

November arrived, and it’s time for the Guild Sale and Exhibition. This event is run by Ann, and I help where I can. I am still noticing I am not back to full steam yet. I usually can photo-document the event as well as run the music and demo felting. Not this year, photos and music were all I could manage. Most of the signage and layouts could be updated from last year, so not as much pre-work either. We had a couple of good felters with booths this year. If you check back in the blog, you will see the photos.

 9.1) Ann showing how a drop spindle works (she is wearing her new name tag) i cant remember when i made her her new name tag?) 9.1) Ann showing how a drop spindle works (she is wearing her new name tag).

At the end of November, I ran the needle felted landscape workshop. We look at wool in a painterly approach. Ann took this workshop and has been having fun with mist and trees!

9.2) November students and their felt Paintings (it looks like they had fun)9.2) November students and their felt Paintings (it looks like they had fun)

The next day, I got up nice and early and headed back to the guild. This time Ann was teaching, and I was the student. I was oddly tired (as if I had been very busy the day before) even before we started, but it was fun (and dangerous, you could get wet). I was able to get all the rolling done by the end of the class. I still need to do a bit more shaping to finish off, oh, the want of free time!!  I am not sure where all the time goes, but I seem to be missing more of it this year than usual!!!

9.3) my odd shape black hat in progress9.3) My odd-shaped black hat in progress. (Can you guess what it will look like?)

 

It’s finally December, and I’m not sure I was ever going to make it to the end of the year, but I am happy I did. I had a workshop teaching beginning Inkle weaving, with great students again!

9.4) Inkle weaving workshop9.4) Inkle weaving workshop

Inkle looms make straps, belts, trim, ties, and narrow woven band. It is usually woven where only the warp is showing, and usually the colour order of warping will determine your pattern. There is the option of Pickup (for which there are other better teachers), and I have taught the “inkle Two” class of many of the truly weird things you can weave on an inkle loom, but may or may not want to.

 

Throughout the past year, with the help of the other librarian, I have continued to volunteer at the guild library. I usually put in over 500 hours each year.  I am about to get to the number crunching for the library year end data. (which, considering my lingering deterioration of math skills, may make this more of a challenge this year)

I am glad this year is almost behind me. It was interesting to see what I did, even if I didn’t remember doing it, until I saw the pictures. The heavy fog seemed to go on for more than the first half of the year, with mini fog attacks even up to recently (I will be able to add again any time I want to soon). I am going to try to avoid having any anaesthetic for as long as I can in hopes my spelling improves, and my little bit of math comes back!!

 

I am optimistic that you are as excited and hopeful about 2026, it’s a pleasant shape, for a number, so I am optimistic. I also have some wet felting to finish and some dry felting to find! Have fun and see you Next Year!!!

Happy Holidays

Happy Holidays

Happy holidays, everyone. Christmas for us this year will be late. We won’t have family dinner until Sunday, when everyone can be together. The littles will still get Christmas day and Santa, but we big people will wait. I am hoping that that means I can play in my studio on Christmas Day. I think that will be a great present for me.

Currently, I am still working on my picture from Jan’s class.  This is how it was in the last post. I don’t like the tree trunks I added at the end, and I am not fussy about the fog.

First thing, take the tree trunks off and pull back the fog. I also want to soften the bottom edge of the fog. Although we do get fog that is just like that, with a hard line bottom sitting several feet off the ground, it’s not looking great in the picture.

I did try adding a leafless tree near the shed, but I pulled it off again before I took a picture. I also do not like this fogound tree. The branches are too round. I like the trees behind it and to the right. That will have to be next.

Jan suggested I try a frame on to get a better look at it. The picture is a little bigger than the frame opening, so I tried it with a little less sun and with a little less snow. Sorry about the bad( worse than usual) pictures. I thought I had them straight when I took them. I think I like it better with a little less snow and a lower horizon. What do you think?

I am still thinking about a fence along thetee line. Jan suggested making it at an angle across and out the side. I am not sure. I like the snow. I was thinking of adding just a small clump of grass in the snow on the right to balance things.

 

Online Classes for 2026

Online Classes for 2026

Happy Holidays from all of us here at The Felting and Fiber Studio! We hope you have a wonderful holiday season and a creative 2026. We have our dates up for our 2026 online classes and we hope to have some new additions to these as the year progresses.

You can see all of the classes available and the calendar of class dates here.

Screen Printed Felt Journals by Ruth Lane

The Embellishing Felt with Surface Design (4 Modules) registration will be opening soon on December 29th. There will be two sessions of these courses in 2026 and then the courses will be discontinued. So any of you that have been putting off taking any of these fun classes, 2026 is the last year they will be available. These include:

Nuno Felting with Paper Fabric Lamination

Experimental Screen Printing on Felt

Free Motion Machine Stitching on Felt

Print, Stencil and Play with Thickened Dye on Felt

 

Ann M’s new class learning to create a 3D multi part resist for felt will be offered in March and September. Ann is adding another PDF to this course about how to use fabric to see what the outcome will look like from a multi part resist without completing the entire felting process. You can see her first classes creations here.

Learn to make a hanging felted spiral from Helene in March and October. You can see here students work here. This course teaches you about complex resists and how to add movement to your felt.

Wet felting a 3D pod is always available. Take that next step from being a beginner and learn to create 3D felt with a resist. You will also have access to private Facebook page with this class so that you can interact more readily with fellow students.

Wet Felting for Beginners is also always available. Learn the basics of wet felting for a good start to your felting journey.

If registration has not opened for the class you are interested in, please fill out our Contact Us form with the name of the class and we will add you to our mailing lists. Take that creative leap in 2026 and learn some new skills!

The Unperfect 10!

The Unperfect 10!

A few years ago I was invited to join a felting group. It is called Unperfect 10 and it is currently made up of 10 members who are based in Germany, The Netherlands, Portugal, Ireland and Canada. Distance requires that we meet online and we aim to be there every 6 weeks. The challenge is that we can only use 10 grams of fibre in our projects.

There’s a good deal of catchup and banter when we meet up. Then we each present our piece, our thinking behind our design and we briefly describe how we made it. After that we decide on a theme for our next meet up, whether we can use a resist and at times we will work to a specified colour too.

I thought I might show you some of the pieces I have produced over the past while and tell you a little about each piece.

The Twister:

The challenge was 10 grams of fibre over a 20cm circular resist and incorporating prefelts.

I thought I would play with differential shrinkage here. The dark base took a little over 4 grams of fibre (2 layers each side). The remaining weight was divided between 6 colours and an ombre effect prefelt was made in 4 layers. Then it was cut into 1cm strips, 7 in total. These were wrapped around the circular resist. This gave 6 layers around the main section of the resist and 30 layers where they all came together at the top and the bottom. It shrank nearly 50% and then I twisted it until I got this spiral effect.


Facing darkness:

was this session’s 10g challenge. My theme was life’s challenges, the curveballs that are thrown at us all. At first, they appear insurmountable, difficult to navigate, and find a way through. Then, often, we start to see the possibilities as we look closer. Or we experience acceptance and light dawns. We regain our momentum and move forward often stronger from the experience. My slide show takes the viewer through this journey from the darkness of the challenge when initially faced to personal progression. For this challenge, I laid out a variety of different colour fibres on the resist. Then I topped it off with the black merino and some angelina fibres. Once fulled, I cut out shapes and added a little stiffener to it as I wanted it to maintain its shape. An LED tealight completes the piece.

Home:

The theme on this occasion was Home. We were free to decide how we represented it once we kept to the 10 grams.

Home to me involves a specific room in the house, the kitchen. It is the place for gatherings, family and/or friends, happiness, and informality. This is not a time to pull out the best china cups. It’s the mismatched crockery and, at its centre, the cup of tea. It can be my kitchen or yours. It’s home, and no one present cares about dusty surfaces or dirty windows. It’s home and it’s love.

I worked around a resist and kept a little fibre back for the handle of the cup. I worked with a number of colours; peach and green for the outside, white for the inside and brown for the tea. I added the handle to the prefelt and formed the ‘cup’ by turning the top of the area (white and brown part) to the inside of the cup.

Carnival:

Another theme was Carnival. For this challenge we each made a piece of prefelt which we then sent to a partner. Our felting buddy interpreted the theme on the prefelt and then returned it to its owner.

I chose to go back in time to the early Venetian carnivals. These were “silent” celebrations, participants did not speak lest their accents gave them away! (In theory it was supposed to allow the classes to mix but I suspect that the wealth showed through on the garments) To ensure this ‘anonimity’, masks were held in place by the mouth, a strap for the men, and a ball or button for the ladies. Today, many feel it safer to ‘button our lips’ as our opinions are being shot down. This ancient addition acknowledges it.

The curls are a ‘nod’ to the Romans, who are believed to have invented carnival. I used part of the prefelt that my buddy sent to me, and added margillan silk, extra merino and, of course a button. Everything brought the weight back to 10g.

Escher inspired:

The next theme was Escher inspired.

  • Black and white fibre,
  • optical illusion,
  • tessellation,
  • 3D.

My illusion was the creation of 2D that presents as 3D. Mine weighed in slightly under the 10 gram (9.62 to be exact 😉). I decided to mount the finished work on pins so that it floated above the base. I created three prefelts which were then cut to a pattern I had made and felted together. I had to take great care that I did not all it to distort when it was shrinking. It was a real challenge and I learnt a lot during it.

Botanical:

I have many more but I will just show you one more.

The challenge was as follows:

  • 3D or sculptural art piece
  • Botanical
  • 3 colours of summer
  • 2 pieces unconnected, can be interactive, second piece can be hidden or integrated inside
  • use resist or no resist

My inspiration came from the poppies growing in my garden. Being the lazy gardener, I love the way they self seed! Their petals are fragile so not a lot of fibre is needed. So photos here attempt to show the stages of growth, the closed petals opening and falling to reveal the pod. I hand beaded the seeds.

I hope this post might inspire you to set up your own group. A resolution for the New Year? It doesn’t have to be felting, it just needs to have a particular focus and a challenge that everyone commits to for the following meeting. I am here thinking it’s a bit like a book club but instead of reading and discussing a chosen book, everyone is presenting their interpretation based off an agreed theme and limits.

As a group, we are always amazed at how diverse the interpretations are. It’s great fun but it also gives me direction when I feel my creativity is drying up!

I wish you a wonderful festive period.

Thank you for reading this post (I know everyone is so busy at this time of year).

Wishing peace, happiness and great health to and your loved ones in 2026.

Helene@feltzen

Another Tapestry Workshop

Another Tapestry Workshop

In my last post Two Coats Colder I told you about my attendance at a tapestry design and weaving workshop run by professional tapestry weaver Bobbie Cox.  The report of that workshop, along with that of the workshop I attended shortly afterwards,  appeared in the March 2003 edition of The Journal for Weavers Spinners & Dyers, and I repeated the report on the first workshop in my post.

At the end of that post I promised to tell you about the second workshop, so here’s the rest of the published report:

“Sydling St Nicholas, A Bit Warmer than Peter Tavy, But Not Much.”

“Two weeks after Peter Tavy, I attended a two day Miniature Tapestries workshop run by another resident of Devon – Pat Johns, but this time in Dorset.  Our Guild had arranged for Pat to talk to us at the April Guild Meeting about the Tapestries she had been commissioned to weave for a Synagogue in Washington DC.  This really whetted our appetites, although, having been given details of the size of the Synagogue tapestries (larger than Pat’s living room in which they were woven) we were pleased that we were only attempting miniatures.

“The workshop took place at another Village Hall, over the two days following the Guild meeting.  There were fifteen of us, and (I think) only one beginner (me).

“Pat’s approach to warping was to use frames fitted with rows of nails at either end and to wind a continuous double warp from one end of the frame to the other round the nails, starting and ending with a fixed loop.  The warp was then tensioned by taking up the slack from each section of downward travelling thread until the last section was reached.  The slack on this was taken up by moving the end loop around one or two extra nails until the thread was taut.  A strip of hard nylon parcel banding was then woven into the bottom of the warp and pressed down so that it sat against the nails and provided a base for the heading.  A length of warp string was also woven through on the opposite shed and tied at each side of the frame.

“The double warp was made up of two colours, an ordinary white cotton thread and a cotton thread of the colour of our choice.  The heading consisted of four rows of twining (as in basketry) using the same thread as that used for the coloured warp.  This made a very neat start.

“We were then sent off to look at Pat’s vast array of weft threads in all sorts of fibres and all sorts of colours, from which we were to take our pick.  We were not given a specific subject or theme, but were to take our inspiration from the available threads.  There were also various books to look at and Pat’s folder of notes and samples.

“Also available for us to look at were Pat’s three miniatures of an apple in various stages of being eaten.  One unusual effect demonstrated in these was the coloured section of the double warp – red – being allowed to remain on the surface of the work, adding to the shading of the rosiness of the apple.  This illustrated to us why Pat had suggested that one thread of our double warps should be coloured, so that we could incorporate it into the design if we wished  by leaving it unwoven.

“Pat’s other reason for using a double warp was to facilitate, the smooth transition of curves in her work, curves being notoriously difficult in any weaving.  The idea was to split the warp where necessary so that a curve could increase by half a warp at a time.   This method is also helpful when negotiating diagonals which are more vertical than 45º.

“Pat showed us how various effects could be obtained by using different formal tapestry techniques in conjunction with the use of colour and handed out some very useful notes.  She also gave us some hints on finishing and hanging – although none of us got anywhere near that stage at the workshop.  Pat insisted that each of us should take sufficient threads from her store to enable us to finish our pieces at home, and packed us off tired but happy at the end of our second day.

“Judging by the noise that we were making most of the time, everyone enjoyed the experience.  Indeed I believe that we were making more noise than the pre-school children who occupied the main hall on the morning of our second day, I certainly don’t remember hearing them at all over our din!

“Pat Johns and Bobbie Cox both have individual and distinctive styles.  Bobbie’s work incorporates lots of straight lines – vertical, horizontal and diagonal – with hard and stark colours.  It makes great use of symbolism.  Pat’s work contains many curves and flowing lines with softer colours and, quite often, lettering.  Her work is much more representational than Bobbie’s.

“Both are excellent teachers.  Despite their different approaches to their subjects, they both take the view that if what you do in your work (even if it breaks orthodox rules) works for you,  it is right.  If you want  to do something that they think may not work, neither of them will say “you must not do it”; they will both say “try it and see what happens”.  The best way to learn is to make your own mistakes.

“I am privileged to have been able to attend  classes with both Bobbie Cox and Pat Johns.”

As I mentioned in the previous post, I didn’t own a camera at this time so I don’t have much in the way of pictures of this workshop for you.  However I have found a photo of the tapestry which I started at Pat’s workshop and, unusually for me, finished at home.  The subject was a beech tree which had just come into bud in the spring, which I had seen while attending a completely different workshop at Sydling St Nicholas Village Hall.  I had managed to beg a friend to take a photograph of this tree and I have photographed the photograph, so it’s not as clear as it might have been.  Here’s the photograph and the tapestry.

Just to fill in a bit of space I will quote from the chap who’s regular posts on You Tube my husband watches avidly.  The presenter always finishes up with “Here’s something to put a smile on your face”:

I was indoors sheltering from a really heavy downpour one afternoon.  I peered out of the window to see if the sky might be lightening a bit.  It wasn’t, but this is what I did see.

pigeon sitting in a puddle on a tarmac surface with right wing held up
A pigeon in a puddle – is it hurt?

 

I was horrified, frozen to the spot, just staring at this poor bird.  I thought I was going to have to go out and try to catch this obviously injured pigeon and take it to our vet.

And then while I was watching I saw this:

Bet you’ve never seen a pigeon taking a shower before.  I couldn’t believe my eyes.  There was this pigeon standing/squatting in a puddle with one wing in the air.  Then I saw it preening a bit and then it changed wings – we’re obviously not the only beings who wash under our arms!

Let me take this opportunity to wish everyone a wonderful, peaceful Holiday and New Year.

Felted hat workshop #6?

Felted hat workshop #6?

Felted hat workshop #6? It’s a fun workshop with Ann, so let’s take it again!

Nov. 29 2025, I was busy teaching needle-felted landscape for the Ottawa guild in the studio. As you saw recently, Ann took the workshop and was making an impressive forest with mist. She was also making funny faces as we tried to get a group shot!! (This was the best option, and really is pretty good…. I was so tempted to show you her best silly face!)

5 students holding up their pictures1) Most of the students from the felted picture workshop (one had to leave early) (Ann sent a shot of her progress on her picture, but I should let her show you in another post!)

 

Nov. 30th 2025, Wet Felted Hat workshop.  Glenn and I were back in the studio bright and early, but not quite as early as Ann. She had the tables set up and was laying out the tools we would need. I was going to be a student today, and she, the teacher!  She had me in the back by the door (out of the way…. I have taken this class a few times before, I think this is hat 6, or was it hat 7? I can make one on my own, but it feels safer to face the water in a group.).

Glenn was there in case I ran out of rolling power, partway through the day. In the meantime, he was working quietly at the back of the room on one of his game boxes (he was building inserts for the game pieces to fit in the box better). He seemed to be having fun and did stay drier than I did.

Husband setting up at table in front of snowy window2) Glenn at the table by the window

Ann with bag of wool balls3) Ann with a bag of balls of wool

More enthusiastic students arrived, and we wound up with a class of 7 students.  With a class size of 6, we usually are done at 4 pm, but adding more students adds more time for everyone to finish. We each chose a wool colour and a hat shape. Like my workshop on the previous day, we had students working on the same topic, but each was quite unique.

white hat with black edged brim and top of hat 4) Sample hat with brim

Ann showed us samples of some basic hat shapes.

a table full of various silks and other augmentation fibers Ann is standign to one side and showing a silk roving.5) showing us various types of fibre we can use to augment our hat

She had a full table of fibre to augment our base colour for the hat.  (Various formats: of silk, small curly locks, and other fibres.)

6) Drawing out the patterns for each student6) Drawing out the patterns for each student

She then adjusted the basic pattern for each student’s head size.

She demonstrated 2 ways to pull out thin wisps of staple lengths of fibre.

pulling thin wisps off the combed top then laying the down like shingles over the resist. pulling thin wisps off the combed top then laying the down like shingles over the resist. pulling thin wisps off the combed top then laying the down like shingles over the resist. pulling thin wisps off the combed top then laying the down like shingles over the resist.7.1-7.2- 7.3-  7.4) pulling thin wisps off the combed top, then laying them down like shingles over the resist.

7.5) A second way to pull off a staple length7.5) A second way to pull off a staple length

 

Our various hats

slightly ball and stick shaped hat resist covered with black wool8) My hat (black, strange shape), side one is done

Ann, helping with dreadlocks to augment this hat.  First lay out one side, then the other.

9) helping a student add dreadlocks to her hat9) helping a student add dreadlocks to her hat

Now time to add the scary water!!

adding water and soap to wet the wool adding water and soap to wet the wool10.1-10.2) adding water and soap to wet the wool

Gently pushing down, making sure the wool is wet all the way through.10.3) Gently pushing down, making sure the wool is wet all the way through.

11.) Side one, turn the edges around the resist.11.) Side one, turn the edges around the resist.

12) My hat is a bit behind the others!12) My hat is a bit behind the others!

 

The second side is placed over the resist and wet. Once wet through, flip and wrap edges. Be neat, or you get a Mohawk line on your hat!!!

13.1-13.2) Adding embellishment fibers over wet wool. 13.1-13.2) Adding embellishment fibers over wet wool.13.1-13.2) Adding embellishment fibres over wet wool.

13.3) Ann explained about rubbing directions, and what happens if you go the wrong way.13.3) Ann explained about rubbing directions and what happens if you go the wrong way.

 

The gentle rubbing (caressing the wool begins.) I am a bit behind the others in class, but I will catch up if I keep working!

14) The Tupperware juice container lid works great as a rubbing tool14) The Tupperware juice container lid works great as a rubbing tool

The water was starting to fight back,  I realized as I discovered my apron had dogged to one side, and let my knee take the wet, dripping attack! It was obviously time for the towels to come out, yes pinch test is a success, so on to rolling!

15) Finally I am rolling my hat!15) Finally, I am rolling my hat!

I am still behind; most of the others are cutting open their felt to expose their resists.

16) cut a hole to reveal the resist.  Then heal the edges.16) Cut a hole to reveal the resist.  Then heal the edges.

 

Once we had shrunk them down partway, we started to try them on.  (Ick!! Cold, wet wool hat….where is the dry warmth I remember from my other hats???)

17) trying the hat on.17) trying the hat on.

One had a flat brim developing; you can see some of the hat blocks.

18) Hat block and brim18) Hat block and brim

19) This was a technique, I did not favor, but seemed to be very effective! Ann is rubbing a hat while its on the students head19) This was a technique I did not favour, but it seemed to be very effective!

I think my weird hat reputation has been surpassed. This one looks like it will be truly intriguing. It’s not finished, I think.

vibrant yellow green hat! vibrant yellow green hat!20.1-20.2) vibrant yellow green hat!

These two hats are done21) These two hats are done

 

5 pm, already?!! I was still working on mine, but the basic shape is done. Next, I will rinse out the soap and do some final shaping. I am going to be run off my feet for the next 2 weeks at least, so maybe I can find time to finish it after that?

22) Packing up the room after the workshop 22) Packing up the room after the workshop

 

I was wiped after all that wet felting! As we headed to the car, Glenn agreed that dinner out at the pub, Rose and Crown, in Centerpoint (west end of Ottawa, which used to be Nepean), would be lovely, which it was. Then I fell into bed early. The next day was December 1st, which was the guild meeting. I was in to the studio early to beat the traffic and set up the library. This month I still have more guild work, including prep for teaching inkle weaving, and then there are blog posts and Christmas! For tonight, heading off to bed to get some extra sleep sounds very exciting. Maybe I will get a real rest in January!

If you have the opportunity to take a workshop with Ann, she is a fun teacher (even if there were no Smarties (candy) in her class!)

Nuno Felt Scarf Class

Nuno Felt Scarf Class

Last week I taught my final workshop of the year. It was Nuno Felt Scarf.  I had 8 students. Previously, I have been restricted to 6. The old class space at the guild was a snug fit with 6, but since some rearranging of space, I can now teach 8 students comfortably.

This was a fun class; one lady had bought 5 spaces to surprise her family with a Christmas workshop. They had no idea what they were doing until they arrived. They were all game, but I did see some scepticism there too.

I started with a little more explanation than usual to help the surprised students get a better idea of what we were going to do. I had lots of samples to show them to help decide how they wanted their scaves to look. Then I explained all the embellishment fibres. It’s a lot to take in when you’ve just started thinking about it. Most students have been thinking about it for a while and have an idea of what they want to do.

They picked scarf blanks and then base colours. There was a lot of back and forth to pick wool colours, and then the embellishment fibres.  Everyone was encouraging and helpful with colour choices and what goes together. All colours go together, just in case you didn’t know. I always enjoy watching everyone work out colours and often working up the courage to be bold and add all the extra bits of colour they want.

After everyone gets their scarves wet, it’s time for lunch.

Usually, lunch is a bring-your-own, or there are a couple of fast-food places around. However, the student who had bought her family had decided to provide everyone with lunch. It was very tasty, cold cuts, cheese, salad and bread. Then there were homemade cookies and fruit for dessert. I felt very spoiled.

After lunch, they moved on to rubbing and rolling.

I am sure some of them thought it was never going to work. Then they noticed it was really shrinking. Then, when it was time to finish fulling, it was so fast, and they could hardly believe they were done. They were all very happy, and there was talk of doing another class; it was so much fun.