Felted Shells and Fabric Insects

Felted Shells and Fabric Insects

In my last post I showed you my wet felted conch shell made from Merino and Corriedale fibres with ribs made from Sari silk yarn. I liked the shape of this and wanted to make another, this time in off white with pale coloured ribs. I found a site on Etsy selling a beautiful subtle coloured variegated sari yarn but unfortunately when it arrived it was so loosely spun I realised it wouldn’t be suitable for this particular project.

Pale neutral coloured Sari yarn layer out in rows


As I was in the mood for felting I didn’t want to have to reorder so decided to search for a pastel “slubby” knitting yarn which I knew was hidden somewhere in the depths of my yarn stash.

A ball of pale grey knitting yarn with slubs in shades of grey and peach.

It turned out to be far easier to work with than sari silk as it was less inclined to move while felting and it had just the right amount of colour and texture for the look I was after. I was intending to leave this shell plain white but now it’s made I think it will benefit from a bit of shading so that’ll get added at some point.

I increased the size of this one to approx 31cm long x 15cm wide x 6cm high. My spinning group has a coastal theme for our 2026 exhibition so there will be lots more shells being made in various fibres, fabrics, techniques, shapes and sizes.

Two wet felted conch shells. A small one in shades of red and blue. A larger one in white with pale grey and peach coloured ribs
A white wet felted conch shell with ribs in pale grey and peach.


Wet felted spiral shells crop up a lot online and I’d been wracking my brain for ages trying to work out how these are made. I had a light bulb moment back in December when I made this small spiral shell from 10gm of carded Corriedale. Since then I’ve worked out another way of achieving a similar shape and so made this larger version using 20gm of carded Corriedale fibre and measuring approx 13cm x 9cm.

Photo shows two wet felted spiral shells, the larger one is beige, the smaller one is grey.

At one point the shell was sitting next to this bowl and I wondered how the centre piece from the bowl would look inserted in the shell…..

Photo of a wet felted bowl made with blue and turquoise Bergschaf fibres. Felted cords radiate out from the centre of the bowl creating height and interest.

…..I quite liked it so I’m now wondering whether to leave it in there as an abstract hermit crab or make the effort to felt a more realistic looking crab, what do you think?

Beige coloured wet felted spiral shell. Lilac and pale green felt cords protrude from its opening suggesting an abstract life form.
Photo of a beige coloured Wet felted spiral shell with abstract hermit crab poking out of it.

Another theme I’m working on right now is insects, particularly dragonflies and butterflies. It all stemmed from a tutorial by textile artist Anastasiya Goleneva to make this beautiful dragonfly brooch. It’s made from hand and machine stitched and painted calico. At 16cm long x 21cm wide it worked out a bit too big for me to wear as a brooch so instead I’ve put a Command strip on the back and mounted it to the wall.

Having enjoyed making it I decided to do another but using interfacing and my own technique for the body and legs that would allow it to stand and give it a more delicate, longer, slimmer look. One thing I’m not happy with is the “flat” face which suited the brooch but doesn’t look right on the standing dragonfly so version three is underway!

Photo of a 3D dragonfly made from machine stitched fabric and hand painted. It’s standing on an outside table with greenery in the background.
Photo of a 3D dragonfly created from machine stitched fabric. It’s painted in metallic colours of mainly green, pink and blue.

The dragonflies led to my friend Diane asking me to show her how to make a simple butterfly brooch so I made a couple of samples with body and wings made from painted cotton velvet. This fabric takes on a beautiful leather like look and feel when painted with fabric paints or acrylics and remains very soft and flexible. I was thinking of hand embroidering the wings but decided to keep it basic as Diane could add more detail if she wanted to.

The first version has its body attached on top of the wings, the second version has its body sandwiched between the wings, which I think gives it a more interesting shape, and a few beads were added for texture.

Diane has opened up another rabbit hole with her request because the butterflies are multiplying! The brooches have evolved in to gothic style table top butterflies. The bodies have become longer, the wings larger and covered with painted lace and trimmings. Rather than wrap the legs with thread (as the dragonflies) I left them plain as I like the stark contrast of the thin bare wire with a single bead at each end.

I thought they might look interesting as a fascinator so this is my latest version with shortened legs – best done to avoid poking your eye out!The softer colour scheme puts me in mind of something Miss Haversham might have worn!


I’ve just had my Amazon delivery today which was a pack of metal steam punk cogs so no prizes for guessing what direction the butterflies/dragonflies are going in next!

31 thoughts on “Felted Shells and Fabric Insects

  1. The abstract hermit crab looks great! And the conch shell is beautiful.

    Absolutely adore the dragon fly and the butterflies are developing with mounting interest:) The possibilities for their uses are many.
    Great imagination at work.

    1. Thanks Lyn, I also prefer that “crab” in the shell rather than the bowl😁
      The first steam punk dragonfly got made yesterday. It’s was fun throwing everything at it and I’m much happier with its newly shaped fat face!

  2. WOW Karen! I love all of these, but I think my favourites are the Goth butterflies. I love steam punk so look forward to seeing what you do with the bits you’ve just received.
    Hermit crab – leave him as he is if you want abstract, if you want realistic give him different and fewer legs. So the choice is back in your court as far as I’m concerned. I’m sure he’ll look great whichever you choose.
    Ann

    1. Thanks Ann, decision made as far as the crabs concerned….abstract it is!
      I can imagine you being in to steam punk. We have Asylum, one of the largest, if not the largest, steam punk festivals happening in Lincoln this August. I’m hoping to attend wearing some of my insect creations.

    2. I hope you let us see you in all your steam punk glory.
      What I like about your dragon flies is that their tails are straight where as Jane Nicholas – at least in her Insects stump work and gold work book – shows them with curved tails. In fact most dragon fly embroideries seem to show them like this. Very odd.
      Ann

    3. Yes, I’ve noticed that too Ann, and guess what, I’ve just made one with a curved tail! In fact I made it straight but when I tried it on as a brooch I thought it would look better curved… and it does. Apparently dragonflies do bend their tails for manoeuvrability but the bend occures at the connection to the thorax, not half way down the tail as in the embroideries. I don’t mind using a bit of artistic licence!

  3. Great post, Karen, with lots of interesting things going on. Your dragonfly / butterfly experiments just reminded me I have a lovely book I bought second hand called “Stumpwork Dragonflies” by Jane Nicholas. I’ve long thought it would be really interesting to try out some of her exquisite design ideas. It’s worth a look if you have the opportunity.

    Looking forward to seeing what you make next.

    1. Thanks Lindsay. I hadn’t come across Jane’s name before so looked her up. She’s wrotten 10 books and is quite an expert on stumpwork by the look of it! Hope to see some of your embroidered dragonflies if you can make the time to do them.

  4. Oh my goodness Karen, your work is astounding, and leaves me a little speechless. The dragonfly is so lovely, and the butterfly as a fascinator is the business! Beautiful

  5. Oh wow Karen – what a smorgasbord of offerings for us to indulge in.
    The abstract hermit crab is a winner. It reminds me of a fascinating documentary where the hermit crabs congregated together, were changing shells at similar times so they each nipped into their neighbour’s larger discarded home….Simples!

    Love your insects – so you. They have a light ethereal quality and just like the real thing alighting gently, in your case on the head, is perfect. And now changing direction to steam punk….I will watch with interest. Xx

  6. Thanks Antje. That documentary sounds interesting, I don’t think I’ve ever seen film of the crabs moving into their homes so will have to look that up.
    Being a fan of mixed media and textural surface decoration makes these butterflies fun to create!

    1. Yes that is the exact film Karen….I enjoyed watching it again – it’s totally fascinating isn’t it! Mother Nature at her best.

  7. Great fun Karen! I love the hermit crab. 🦀 Your dragonflies and butterflies are looking great and I look forward to seeing more steampunk.

  8. Thanks Ruth. I think I’ve just found found the film Antje mentioned about the hermit crabs swapping shells, it’s quite extraordinary!

    1. Oh yes, I see what you mean Ann. As long as it looks vaguely like a lifeform I’m happy🤩
      The steampunk insects are proving easier to design than the actual outfit. It’s not looking very Victorian as yet!

  9. Karen, your work looks stunning as usual. Those shells are marvellous and I look forward to the steampunking of insects! 😀

    1. Thanks Leonor, I’ve just finished the first punked dragonfly. I’ve got to try to keep the momentum going now, not get distracted and go off on a tangent!

  10. Hi Karen, Wow! where to start! Ok so, just watched the film and it’s fascinating.

    I love your upsized shells and suspect that a stop motion animation could feature your little character. As for the dragon fly(s) …. mouthwateringly beautiful and your friend must be delighted with the butterfly. I think you need to design a workshop – would love to know how to make these! (I have the paints and the fabrics lol).
    Helene x

    1. I agree, a dragon/butter fly workshop would be great.
      Ann

    2. Thanks Hélène!
      The insects do seem to be popular and I’ve had a few requests for classes so I will put together a Dragonfly/Butterfly workshop🤩

  11. Lovely pieces Karen. I might have to go down the rabbit hole on the dragonfly/butterfly class, too.
    Tesi

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