‘Soil’, an exhibition at Somerset House, London, UK: all about…you guessed, soil!

‘Soil’, an exhibition at Somerset House, London, UK: all about…you guessed, soil!

Hello all!

I have been in a low mood recently, and I wanted to find new inspiration and focus by exploring more art exhibitions, especially since I have become a member of an amateur art group that is local to me, the Ealing Art Group (a link here to the long history of this local art group), in an attempt at making new friends and connections in the arts. The idea was to go to exhibitions together, and it worked for other times, but this time I ended up being on my own: well, since I had already decided to go, I went anyway, and it was actually quite nice to have this afternoon to enjoy an inspiring exhibition!

It was called ‘Soil. The World at Our Feet’ and you can see its poster here.

And inspiring it was: I learned quite a few things about soil, its conservation, its importance, things that are done all over the world to improve soil, things that are done all over the world to destroy it, how people can use it and love it and preserve it, and see it with fresh eyes. The topic was tackled both by artists and by scientific researchers and social activists, and often the three would merge.

A written text white on black background, from the exhibition 'Soil'
An explanation of the wide-ranging approach to the topic ‘Soil’ in this exhibition.

As you can maybe read from this explanation that meets the viewer at the very entry of the exhibition, there was a lot for lovers of the scientific in art and of the beauty of natural phenomena, from the very small of bacteria to the size of the whole Earth, passing through a lot of the rest: I managed to enjoy myself for about three full hours at this exhibition, and could have stayed a bit longer but I was exhausted and had to go back home.

I am not normally very keen about art with a very scientific inspiration, but I must say some of the works were stunning, such as these below by photographer Dr Tim Cockerill in collaboration with microbiologist Dr Elze Hesse: photographic images of bacterial growth on agar plates.

Dr Tim Cockerill in collaboration with microbiologist Dr Elze Hesse: photographic images of bacterial growth on agar plates, on black background
Twenty flowers? Abstract shapes? Twenty alien planets?
Photographic image of a bacterial growth on black background by Dr Tim Cockerill in collaboration with microbiologist Dr Elze Hesse.
One of the bacterial shapes that I liked for its resemblance with a flower.
One reddish bacterial growth on black background by Dr Tim Cockerill in collaboration with microbiologist Dr Elze Hesse
This seems very much like an alien planet to me, in deep space!

Sorry for the bad quality of some of the photos, as unfortunately the whole exhibition had very low lights, especially this part where those photos were. Of course, no flash was allowed.

There was an interesting approach to techniques and media, though it was a bit skewed towards video contributions or works that included video elements, that I personally sometime find a bit too long for an exhibition with so many artworks: some of the videos lasted up to almost 40 minutes, and I certainly could not have stayed at the exhibition long enough to watch them all beginning to end! I only managed the shortest ones.

Some of the videos were combined with installations:

A video installation on a curved curtain, by Wim van Egmond
This one on time lapses images of what happens in soil on curved curtains was by Wim van Egmond.
A Fly Agaric mushroom on grass and leaves, on a black background. Still of a video by Marshmallow Laser Feast with Merlin Sheldrake
This one was of a full cycle of Fly Agaric: fungi are important to soil! By collective Marshmallow Laser Feast with Merlin Sheldrake.

I loved the wide range of techniques, there was nothing old-tradition about them:

An Iron Age sword in a glass display case.
This was the only old-style item on display! Iron Age sword found in Cambridgeshire because preserved for about 2000 years by the soil composition there.

Some artists where interested both in what is made of soil and what is in it, such as ceramist Jo Pearl. I imagine that using clay, that is a type of soil, can focus one on the importance of it, and she also seems quite interested in all the environmental issues: I met her close to her artwork and we had a brief friendly chat about the topic.

Installation of ceramic pieces on black background by Jo Pearl
It is hard to convey the variety of the small dangling ceramic pieces in this big artwork installation by Jo Pearl: I loved to observe each one of them.

Ceramic shapes by Jo Pearl Ceramic shapes by Jo Pearl Ceramic shapes by Jo Pearl Ceramic shapes by Jo Pearl

I was wondering how one would make similar shapes in felt or mixed textiles: I am sure that much fun may be had by pursuing this inspiration, but my time is limited, so maybe one day.. Some of her shapes were also in the Exhibition shop: a temptation!

Ceramic artwork by Jo Pearl, white plants and mushrooms on black background
This ceramic piece by Jo Pearl also was very interesting to me: the use of white for the plants and fungi really is a neat trick that focuses the perception on the shapes. I guess that it would work in felt too..

I liked the use of soil as pigment as well, in this artwork by herman de vries explaining about earth pigments:

Earth pigments displayed by herman de vries
Earth Pigments by herman de vries
Earth Pigments by herman de vries
This was a still from the video where she explains about earth pigments and their use in the whole of human tradition.
A display case showing some earth pigments and paper with marks. By herman de vries
Part of the Earth Pigments installation by herman de vries.
Front cover of a book about paints made using foraged ingredients.
And I found this in the exhibition shop: it seemed quite detailed, so I took a photo to be able to maybe find it again when I will have time to try and make my own paints..

Inorganic matter had its own moment at the exhibition:

Installation made of various pictures of rock strata by Joana Hadjithomas and Khalil Joreige
An installation part photography, part drawing, part writing about rocks and what they can let us imagine or understand about the past. By Joana Hadjithomas and Khalil Joreige.

But also organic matter was represented, with the idea that soil is or should be a living thing:

A picture of flowers in bright unconventional colors. By Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg
Flowers as a pollinator would see them. By Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg
Bronze potatoes in a display case. By Anya Gallaccio
The humble spuds. This artwork is by Anya Gallaccio in bronze cast.

There was a video by pioneer performance and landscape artist Ana Mendieta that I can not show, because photos of it were not allowed, but I liked it: it was called ‘Birth’ and it was in black-and-white. There were two earth mounds in the vague shape of a woman’s vagina, and there were gunpowder explosions or similar coming from the centre enclosed by the mounds. Well, Earth is represented as an earthen goddess by many ancient cultures, so it made a lot of sense to me.

I found the next two works by Lauren Gault less easy to understand, though they were made with materials found in the Isle of Skye that she wanted to represent or linked to it, including a wool blanket that has been restitched by the artist. Some of you may recognise the plastic buckets included in the second piece, apparently very common supplement for sheep rearing..?

In the background there is a wall made of grey concrete blocks, and in the foreground an artwork by Lauren Gault with brown blocks of mineral and a wool blanket.
Carved mineral blocks and a wool moving blanket are part of this piece by Lauren Gault
There are two cut plastic tubs of Lifeline supplement for sheep on a white marble shape over pieces of wool moving blanket. By Lauren Gault
Can you recognise those? Artwork by Lauren Gault.

I really loved these next two pieces: the first was a very organic sculpture made of beeswax on a 150-year-old found walnut tree wood, the second does not seem much to see but its magic was its scent that I loved!

An organic white beeswax shape on an irregular slice of wood in a darker room. Artwork by Marguerite Humeau
By Marguerite Humeau. I loved its simple yet moving linearity, and the use of natural materials.
A brown hanging textile with a yellow g-shaped connection tree. A scented artwork by Fatima Alaiwat
Inoculated printed fabric (with bokashi bran) scented soy wax (with perfumery ingredients and essential oils) by Fatima Alaiwat.

I wished I could stay in front of those two for a long long time. I have always wanted to add scents to my works: is it something that any of you have tried? I wonder what is bokashi bran and how you can use it to inoculate scented soy wax into fabric? Would it work for felt? It just seems a lot of fun to be able to add this new dimension to one’s work! Maybe one day..

This other work was about fiber and how finding new ways to use natural fibers is helping people reshape and restore the environment in their area.

A white hairy low shape is on a platform and a screen on the top left is showing a person on a donkey alone along a countryside path. By Fernando Laposse
An agave fiber (sisal) shape, very fluffy and inviting, is in representation of all the uses in design and art that a people collective is trying to promote, giving new life to traditional handmade local agave processing in Southern Mexico, as explained by an interesting video. The selling of processed agave fiber and furniture or sculptures made with it is funding a regeneration project for soil devastated by damaging agrochemicals. By Fernando Laposse.

Have you tried agave fiber in your work? can it be used in our textile artworks, felted or manipulated? I have never tried it, but maybe now I am curious to know more about it.

There was also a Khayameya patchwork artwork by Asuncion Molinos Gordo, showing the two different types of usage of soil for food production in Egypt, seen as if by satellite: on one hand the many small rectangular shapes of smallholders who grow crops for internal food consumption using the water from the Nile as renewable source. On the other hand, the circular shapes of extensive farming in areas into the desert for international food consumption using non-renewable fossil water through sprinklers.

Part of a three pieces patchwork artwork by Asuncion Molinos Gordo. Two patchwork shapes in white, green, yellow, and black.
These patchworks seem to show how huge those circular farming areas are in comparison to the rectangular fields of smallholders.
Part of artwork by Asuncion Molinos Gordo, a square patchwork with a background of rectangular shapes in green, yellow, brown, and black, and white circular shapes.
Here the white circular shapes seem to want to engulf, to eat up all the tiny rectangles, like not-so-funny Pac-Man shapes.

Another textile work was in fact made of roots! The artist grew the plants to weave naturally into a net and produced an organic fabric of a sort:

A brown and green artwork made of roots growing into a green net is hanging on a wall. By Diana Scherer
I liked how the green-blue of the net shows in between the roots and gives the brown a different personality. The idea was to have a collaboration between man-made and natural. By Diana Scherer.

Two other artworks were exploring the link between cotton crops and exploitation:

A hanging textile in white with colorful embroidery spelling 'Unlearn The Plantation Plot' and white lace. By Annalee Davis
This is on cotton, for obvious reasons linked to the protest message of the artwork. By Annalee Davis
Yellowed paper is painted with red Latex, representing Saccharum officinarum and Queen Ann's lace pattern. By Annalee Davis
This is also by Annalee Davis and is Latex on plantation ledger pages. It represents the roots and shoots of sugar cane, along with a Queen Ann’s lace pattern symbolising cultural exploitation along with the physical one.

There were of course many more artworks, but I want to finish with one that was at the end of the exhibition: ‘Soil Kitchen’ by Something & Son.

A reproduction of kitchen 'Soil Kitchen' by Something & Son, in the background is a big interactive image of the Earth.
The kitchen that you can see from above is very peculiar..
Details of the artwork by Something & Son: a kitchen tap with a rock underneath, a bottle of Slime mould, and other kitchen objects.
All the things that you see are part of making a healthy soil, and not what you would normally find in a kitchen.
There is cracked mud in two pans on a hob, and a rock on a serving plate.
Cooked mud is not good for soil health, though.
A white kitchen towel with a description of ecological groupings of soil organisms.
This innocent-looking kitchen towel was mushroom infused!
A detail of a clear plastic bag full of white kitchen roll paper with the words 'Fungi Super Absorbent' on it
Fungi were very much present in the whole exhibition! Here it is the kitchen roll that is full of them.
A kitchen counter drawer shows different leaves and vegetable matter, and over the counter there is a goat leg with the label 'Carcass'.
Animal and vegetable matter are part of healthy soil.
A kitchen robot holds mud and has a label with 'River' written on it.
And the river acts as mixer!

There were more bits, but you get the general idea. Then, on the other table there were recipes to make your own environmental friendly changes to soil or behaviour.

A recipe to grow Buckwheat, Mustard and Clover is written on a tin plate, with a square of clovers enclosed in plastic at the top left
How to help the right plants thrive in your soil.
On a tin plate there is a recipe to add microorganisms to soil and an image of microorganisms.
How to add microorganisms to your soil to make it healthier.

I hope that you will have some food for thought about our soil (he he, all of this talking about recipes and kitchens..).

On the same day, there was another small exhibition at the Somerset House, that I found fascinating: it was about salt and the Salt Line in the Indian subcontinent. Part of this smaller exhibition was a big outside installation of textiles from salt sacks printed in traditional patterns, representing the Salt Line, a barrier grown of spiky plants by the British to impede the access to a Salt lake to the populace, in order to keep for themselves the sale of salt during Colonial times.

In front of the white buildings of Somerset House, a textile installation made of hanging brown fabric with traditional prints.
Salt Line by Himali Singh Soin and David Soin Tappeser.
Brown fabric hangings with printed patterns in black and white.
Some of the patterned fabrics.
Hanging fabrics with dark brown, black and white patterns.
More patterned fabrics. The patterns were traditional, taken from stamps found around the area where the actual Salt Line was grown.

Please, let us know what you thought about it! Cheers.

14 thoughts on “‘Soil’, an exhibition at Somerset House, London, UK: all about…you guessed, soil!

  1. I’ve just read your review of this exhibition & it is inspirational. I have a hardy plant nursery so this information about soil is fascinating. I also enjoy many craft activities so to see the two combined is fascinating. Thank you for providing such a detailed & thorough review.

    1. Thank you for your comment: it is good to know that something as humble as soil and something as ambitious as art can be so close and linked, isn’t it? And link us all together.

  2. What a fascinating exhibition! No wonder you didn’t want to stay for 40 minutes to watch just one presentation when there were so many wonderful things to see 🙂

    We would be unable to attend so thank you for showing us around with your lovely photos – who would think that there was so much to know about soil?

    The soil kitchen is amazing and really makes you think.

    Seeing the iron age sword makes you stop in your tracks doesn’t it? 2,000 years ago the world would have been so different and this object somehow bridges the time-gap and connects us to our ancestors.

    1. Thank you, Lyn, I really enjoyed going through the exhibition and already thinking about what I would show you all of it! Such a hard choice! But I simply knew that the ancient sword was a go: I loved it myself! 🙂

  3. Thank you so much Catriona for providing an overview of this exhibition. It looks to be huge and probably would involve visiting it many times to appreciate all of the exhibits.
    The bacterial growths are all stunning, I feel I could completely immerse myself in this section alone. Fungi are fascinating too, I believe they are superb for dyeing and you have just brought back a memory seeing a video of their linkage within the forrest floor, fascinating!

    Like Lyn and Annie, I am bowled over by the sword and such finds – the museum in Dublin has among its exhibits, bog bodies – these are all wonderful links to all our pasts because, after all we would not be here if it had not been for human intervention!

    The section on pigments is also very interesting as I have developed an interest in making these, it’s great fun and I think you will enjoy disappearing down that rabbit hole for a while if you decide to venture.

    Helene x

    1. Thanks, Helene.
      Yes, the bacterial growth were amazing, and of course there were more than what I could show in the blog post: endless fun for the science artists I expect!

      The sword was a bit unexpected for me in a very contemporary exhibition! Our soil can be so surprising sometimes!

      I can’t wait for the time when I will be able to enjoy all those rabbit holes! 🙂
      Xx

  4. Thanks Caterina for a wonderful review of the exhibition. I envy you the access to such wonderful exhibitions in London, but I don’t really want to live in London… I hope you were really inspired to jump back into creating and feeling in a better mood.

    1. Thank you, Ruth.
      Well, the pros and cons of living in a metropolitan area! There are too many exhibition going on at the same time to be able to view them all, but we are certainly spoilt for choice as to art.
      I have been inspired, yes 😉 and I hope to have inspired some of you as well.
      Xx

  5. A great review of an inspirational exhibition, which really makes one think on so many different levels about soil. Whilst there are negative aspects (human abuse) there is so much that is positive….it can protect (the sword), help feed us, not mention being used for our creative enjoyment as clay, and so much much more.

    I need to take a leaf out of your book and try to find some exhibitions here – ‘up North’.

    I totally sympathise with no time to be creative, but hope you do find some as you have a wealth of photos for inspiration.

    Definitely a thought provoking exhibition….thank you for your review.

    1. Thank you, Antje, I am glad that you liked it.
      I confess to having been a bit nervous because there was only a little bit about textiles, but I was betting on the usual fresh and open minded approach from our group of creative spirits, hoping that you all would see it as thought provoking: I was right 🙂 smug smile
      Xx

  6. I enjoyed going along with you on your tour. I really do not understand why some people call soil ‘dirt’; to me dirt is something totally different. Soil is a living thing that we must look after, as our food depends on it. It must have been a fabulous exhibition, and a wonderful day for you.
    I live in the countryside and often see fields of colour – fields of phacelia, such a pretty lilac colour in full bloom, and covered in pollinators and bees. Clover fields are also colourful – pinkish, and again lots of insect activity. Green manure is amazing – the crop grows, and then ploughed back into the soil.
    I also live fairly close to some caves where the earth pigment ochre is found, these caves were one of the earliest and last working ochre mines in the British Isles.
    Thanks.

    1. Thank you, Marie.
      I agree that calling ‘soil’ ‘dirt’ is already giving a negative slant to the whole sentence and demeaning its function.

      You seem to live in a fascinating area, I envy you!
      Xx

    1. Thank you, Ann.
      Yes, but when someone says ‘Nature’ my first thougths are of plants, flowers, cute animals, landscapes and such: I have hardly ever thought about soil! But actually I have learned that many many bigger things start from there!

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