Felting books. The Gormenghast series.

Felting books. The Gormenghast series.

Or maybe I should say “Felting something inspired by books“: that is what I would like to talk about with you today, although the other one also gives me a few ideas, now that I think about it. Maybe we could launch a year-long challenge on “Felting a book” or, better probably, “Textiling a book” to keep it completely inclusive, but then I guess Ruth would be already done with her Book of Edgar (here is a link where you can see it at the end of the post) and Ann with her Year Journal of felted pages (this is her last page).

Oh well, let’s go back to books as inspiration.

I usually do not get inspired by books for visual art, because, I don’t know, they often seem two different realms, unless the book is actually about embroidery or textile art or art in general. But I tend to read a lot. I mean a LOT, that is my main hobby and I manage to squeeze reading into most chores as well, to make the most of boring time such as washing up or ironing. I am a Humanities type through and through, and that is where I come from in terms of education as well. This whole part is to explain why I got to felt a whole series of textile works on a book that I was reading, as my experience of the book (or rather five books all linked together!) in question was so immersive, reading it by day and night for weeks.

First of all, the novels are massive and are called The Gormenghast series, by Mervyn Peake, or simply Gormenghast for its friends.  (Here is the link to the wikipedia link.) It is actually a long fantasy trilogy, to which a fourth book was added after the author’s death, and it is such a sprawling, flooding and never-ending series that one would not know where to start to talk about its plot and characters.

Great part of it is set in the place giving the name to the series, which is Castle Gormenghast, a maze of a place, more resembling an endless palace-city than a castle as its name states.

The series is a bewildering succession of unlovable characters, full of foibles and quirks, and quite often motivated by less-than-honourable drives, acting in loads of ways up to and including murder in some bizarre fashion (“eaten by owls” rather comes to mind as one of the most bizarre). I could not find a single character that was appealing to me, to tell you the truth, I just could not like any of them. I get it that it has its own fans and quite a following, but I am not one of them.

So, why did I start felting works on its characters or scenes from it? did I just waste my time reading it?

Well, it is maybe the first time that I find a novel that really I can’t stand at all, but that impresses such vivid imagines in my mind’s eye: Gormenghast is all about flamboyant and often weird visual descriptions, its author himself was a visual artist and illustrator, his work was all imbued with visual imagery that just pops out of the page in his writing. I could just see all of those in my head, and could not help feeling that I had to create something to get rid of them. Have you ever had the same feeling over an artwork, that it just needs to be done so you can go on to something else?

So, I got to work as soon as possible and with a vengeance (so to speak), trying to complete the first one, and then all the others that came after it while I was going on reading the rest of the series to the end. Don’t ask why I kept reading it, although I did not like it..I guess in part it was also because I kept thinking “Oh, this would make a good felt artwork, actually! And this one..I wonder how to create this visually in felt..”

My first one was about Barquentine, a priest-like figure, stomping around with his red official rags, wooden leg and a very bad character, imposing the never-ending rituals and rules of Gormenghast to everybody. He ends up dead, in a bad way, as a lot of the characters. Oh well, I did not like him anyway.

I started by preparing a grey base layer, lightly prefelted, on which to work, and a prefelt of reds for Barquentine’s dress and greys for the Castle background.

On a table covered in a white towel and bubblewrap, a grey prefelt already wetted and soaped and a small rectangular mound of red and grey fibers ready for pre-felting
The base for the background is lightly pre-felted, and the wool for the dress is ready for pre-felting.

I wanted the Castle to be a very present background in my work, as Barquentine is all about the Castle, its eternal presence defying time and rot, its inevitability in the lives of the Castle’s ruling family, the Groans, and their subjects. So, I decided to set a background that I imagined as the grim stony Castle’s Banquet Hall or any of the grim stony corridors around the Castle, of which there were kilometers I suppose, or some such.

I used a mix of merino dyed and undyed wool fiber and Corriedale, and rectangular or square shapes cut from the lightly prefelted merino wool made previously and other prefelt from my stash, all in tones of grey with a few accents of reddish-brown and pewter. Perspective did not interest me in this, as those bigger-than-life characters tend to pop out of the background anyway, if I am making sense. The central strip of reddish-brown prefelt could be the Banquet Hall table seen at a distance, maybe, or maybe something else, you choose.

Background in wool fiber and pre-felt for the artwork Barquentine by Kiki Peruzzi
The background for Barquentine laid out but not wetted yet.

Finally, I assembled Barquentine’s body shape and rags dress on the background. I choose to make Barquentine’s body in black, not because the character is actually described as so, but because he dies in a fire and I felt that a symbolic character such as him should have an abstract streamlined body. I wanted to have his claw-like hand kind of pointing at something wrong or other, and I wanted him to go away from us towards the Castle in his wobbling gait, underlining his wooden leg with a few strands of shiny red eri silk fiber (his wooden leg is very central to him).

I decided to partly shape and partly shred the red prefelt, adding touches of red and grey wool as needed for the rags, and I scattered some brilliant red napps on it as well.

On a table with a white towel and bubblewrap there is a felt artwork in progress at the assembling stage, with a grey background and a black abstract shape resembling a man with a red dress.
Assembling Barquentine’s body and dress on the background.

Some of the napps did not felt in properly in the end, but enough stayed put that it was fine by me.

Detail of Barquentine's red dress with red napps on red and grey wool
Barquentine’s dress with the remaining napps: they were enough to make the rags more brilliantly red.

 

A brick wall with grey and reddish bricks.
Some kind of colour reference for the background of Barquentine.
A detail of background with grey and reddish shapes in the felted artwork Barquentine by Kiki Peruzzi
Background detail for “Barquentine”.

I quite liked how this came out after wetting, soaping, rubbing and lightly rolling:

Wet Felted artwork Barquentine by Kiki Peruzzi. There is an abstract shape of a man in the foreground on grey background.
My finished “Barquentine”.

 

Detail of Barquentine's black claw-like hand in artwork by Kiki Peruzzi
Detail of Barquentine’s hand in black wool.

 

Detail of Barquentine's wooden leg in black wool and red eri silk.
Barquentine’s wooden leg tumping tumping tumping around, looking for faults.

I eventually went on to wet felt six other Gormenghast themed abstract artworks, all of them quite small: they are 7 in all, of which 5 are on characters and 2 are about meaningful scenes of the series.

Wet felted abstract artwork Young Fuchsia by Kiki Peruzzi. There is a human shape in the foreground resembling a woman with black hair and a red dress, on a grey background.
“Young Fuchsia” was one of the best characters in the series, especially when young, interested in nature and imaginative, impulsive as her red dress.
Wet felted artwork Countess Gertrude by Kiki Peruzzi. There is a black dressed woman shape, with long red hair piled up on her head, filling up most of the space, on a grey and green background.
Bigger than life “Countess Gertrude” with her towering hair hiding birds (yes) and her enormous black dress (I used a scrap of silk scarf).
Wet felted artwork Steerpike by Kiki Peruzzi. An abstract human shape with very white face, big eyes and red hands, in grey clothes, on a grey background.
Hateful and hating “Steerpike” a murderous fellow who comes to a bad end, but not before having killed a few and taken horrible injuries to his hands.
Wet felted artwork Nanni Slagg by Kiki Peruzzi. There is the shape of the head of a person on the bottom half and a big hat shape in the center of the artwork on a grey and brown background.
“Nannie Slagg” , overfond of her enormous hat with the green glass grapes (I used green sari silk for them, and a mix of Alpaca Camel Merino and Mulberry silk for the hat), and useless otherwise. She is likely going to fetch a wet nurse for the newborn Groan heir.
Wet felted artwork In the Oak Forest by Kiki Peruzzi. A white human shape is on the right in front of a green and brown background resembling a thick forest.
“In the Oak Forest” the young protagonist glimpses The Thing in a faithful occasion: this meeting will drive him to leave Gormenghast, eventually. The oppressive closeness of the ancient oaks and the ethereal ghostly appearance of The Thing (in undyed rose fiber) are what this episode is all about.
Wet felted artwork Tenth Birthday by Kiki Peruzzi. It is a nocturnal scene with a white moon on a very dark background. There are four shapes, a sheep a lion a wolf and a horse with a pink hat.
“Tenth Birthday” is about a momentous occasion in the protagonist’s life, when an elaborate ritual is carried out at Gormenghast to mark his coming into his full powers as Count of Gormenghast. It involved a weird theatrical performance by animal shapes on stilts over a lake in the night. Eri silk for the moon, and tussah silk for the lion’s purple mane (don’t ask, it was never explained).

I could not wait to finish them and go on to other things, although at the same time I would not want to not have made them at all, I felt that I needed to create them and I hope that anyone who has read Gormenghast will understand and see something true in them.

Has it ever happened to you something similar, not liking a book but being driven to creating artwork on it? Please, share your experiences in the comments, and thanks for reading!

21 thoughts on “Felting books. The Gormenghast series.

  1. Wow this is quite a read and you’ve certainly created a very visual cast with your pages. Gormenghast has definitely caught you up in its grey murky web and left its mark on you.

    I’m more of a researcher than a reader, so happily, from your description, I can ignore this series.

    1. Hello, Antje. Thank you for your comment. Yes, I think that this series is really a struggle to read, especially if you are not keen on the genre or would like some light-hearted reading! But it is apparently a cult series, and it has inspired other artists and illustrators in the decades since it was published, so the visual aspect of it is clearly there and quite gripping.

  2. No definitely not Caterina. I can’t finish reading a book in which I cannot find a sympathetic character. I think you’ve done a wonderful job here in reproducing the effect of the books on you, perhaps the equivalent of “writing out” the psychological effect of a bad episode in life?
    I particularly like the way you have created the castle walls, and the horrible characters within them.
    There is a series of books that does inspire me to felt – Anne McCaffrey’s books about the dragons of Pern, an unoccupied (by humans) planet on the other side of the Galaxy. I would love to create some of the dragons – which were created, from the indigenous Fire Lizards, by the first settlers on Pern. The dragons, on hatching, became empathically connected life long to a human rider. I love those stories and have read them so often now that I almost know them by heart. Because of that, I have never pushed myself to felt any dragon or scene from the books in case I can’t do them justice. It’s the dragons’ beautiful eyes – sparkling, and faceted like a dragonfly’s, but changing colour depending upon their mood and glowing in the dark. I just cannot work out how to recreate them.
    There is another one too, called The Heaven Tree by Edith Pargeter (AKA Ellis Peters of Cadfael fame). The book opens with such a beautiful description of a carved wooden angel (Gabriel I think) just coming into land, that I can actually see it. Again I’m afraid to try to reproduce what I can see because I’m frightened of messing it up.
    Well you did ask!
    Ann

    1. Thank you, Ann, such an interesting comment! I think that you have hit something here: it was like “writing out” a bad episode in life, indeed, I felt the same way. Thanks, I am glad that you liked my rendition of some details.
      I really wish that you will make some work inspired by Pern dragons: I love that series as well, and I am sure that it could be a good technical challenge for an artist!
      Thanks for mentioning another good book: now I must absolutely read that as well, your description is very intriguing!

    2. It’s actually the first book of The Heaven Tree trilogy and they are all enthralling reads; set in the English Marches and Wales in the first 30 or so years of the 13th century. It’s fiction but with a lot of actual historical background. Enjoy!
      Ann

    3. I’ve just realised that the angel was carved from stone not wood!
      Ann

  3. I’ve never read the books but your brief descriptions & creative Felted pictures are extremely inspirational. I feel as if I’ve read the books myself!

    1. Thank you for your comment! It is a huge satisfaction to hear that someone has been inspired by something that you have created, there is no better compliment. If anyone would like to know more about the books, there is a lot on them to read (apart from the books themselves) because they are supposedly one of the first examples of fantasy novels in English. My own series of felted works is described in more detail on my website where they are available to purchase http://www.kikistextileart.com

    1. Thank you, Lyn! I wanted to lean into an expressionist rendition of the character, as I feel that the book is very expressionist, especially when describing some of the baddies. I was hating Steerpike so much that it just shows on his hyper-emphasised features, I am afraid!

  4. Strange you should share about felting inspiration from a book at this moment. Our guild, Palomar Handweavers, has taken a much more simple and benign book as inspiration for a fiber art exhibit. Good Night Moon. I’m working on a felted 2d of the window. It’s a wonderful challenge and I look forward to seeing other interpretations in fiber.

    1. Hello, Lorrie, and wow, I really am curious about your project with Palomar Handweavers! It would be great if you could share more details on what you are doing, maybe in the Forum! It seems great fun as well, and a good technical challenge.

  5. Caterina, your portraits are wonderful. Such feelings swirling through the characters. I can no longer read a book that I don’t like. I used to but now I just stop reading and go on to something else. I particularly don’t enjoy fantasy so I know I don’t need to read this series.

    Are you going to connect the pieces together to make a felt book? That would be cool 🙂

    1. Thank you, Ruth! I really felt that I had to make them before going on to something else.
      On one hand I felt as if I was wasting my time by keeping on reading something that I did not like, but on the other hand I was driven to create something by it, so I can not say that it was totally wrong to go on with reading the series. I know that I do not want to read it twice.

      Oh, that is an intriguing idea, to connect them into some kind of mirror book to the series. I felt them as just a few glimpses from the huge number of pages of the series.

  6. I find it truly interesting that you’d feel compelled to do some creative artwork with a series you don’t particularly like! Maybe that’s a great way to therapeutically get rid of the unpleasant feelings the series might bring about when you think of it?

    Anyway, that castle background looks amazing, I can see the details despite it being so wonderfully monochromatic!

    1. Thank you, Leonor. Yes, I rather think that it was a way for me to get rid of unpleasant images! I liked the challenge to try and match my work with my imagination, to see if I could get there.

  7. Wow, what a lot of emotion in your works. I hope you share them to the fan page. you don’t have to tell them you didn’t like the books just that they compelled you to make art.
    I can’t read books with no one I like in them or with complicated intrigue. I just can’t keep track of it. I am in a light reading mood at the moment.

    1. Hello, Ann. Thank you for your comment. I guess that I will find a community that can relate to the works in the Gormenghast fan page, yes, it is a good idea. I should search for it online.
      I know what you mean, I often can’t read anything too heavy and certainly Gormenghast is quite dark and terribly complicated both in its plot and in its prose, a slog to read. I could not wait to be done with it and go for more hopeful stuff. But the reads that I love have never compelled me to make something in quite the same way, so I am kind of thankful to it now, if I am making sense.

    2. I often find that if I can’t get into a book I want to read, it’s easier to do if I’m listening to it as an audio book. It might be a good counter irritant to doing something like the ironing!
      Ann

  8. I was very interested to read your post because I AM familiar with the books. I read them back in the 70s when I was in my teens, and I LOVED them. Maybe it was because of my age and now I’m inspired to revisit them, (I think I still have my original copies!) and see how they affect me now. Your felted images brought it all back to me, and you are right, these books do bring strong visual images to mind. Great job!

    1. Thank you, Marion, for giving us the point of view of an actual reader of Gormenghast! Like you say, it may be a very different experience reading something at different life stages, and I guess that I should give the series a second chance at another time.

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