Adventures in colour (Part 1).
Ions ago, I purchased all the bits and pieces that I needed for acid dyeing. I never lost my enthusiasm for it (in principle!). I listened to my textile friends waxing lyrical about dyeing. If I am to be perfectly honest here, I lacked both the knowledge and the confidence to try it. So when I came across a dyeing course which was being run over the four Tuesdays in November, well, I didn’t have to think twice, I immediately booked it. The workshops were run by an Irish Textile Artist and all round nice person, Sharon Wells (https://www.sharonwellsart.com/). Sharon provided all the equipment and fibres but mentioned that we were free to bring along any fibres we wished to experiment with over the course of the workshop and of course our limitless curiosity!
Week 1:
During week 1 we worked with Jacquard Acid Dyes. Once Sharon explained the basics of what would and would not work with these dyes, she set us to work, initially teaching us how to secure hanks for the dye pot. We were each given our own pot to work with. Then we got down to the fun work of choosing dyes, testing fibres and dyeing.
Our first experiment was with solid colour. We each threw a variety of fibres into our respective pots and got to work. It was great fun watching as the colours developed. I had chosen orange for my first test and it was just so exciting watching the different hues develop. I have prepared short slideshows of the results of each of the experiments over the four weeks. Details of the fibres are included in the captions.
Next, to some of my fellow participants horror, we saw Sharon cut into an old shrunk felted jumper. We were each given squares and shown how to randomly sprinkle the dye powder onto the surface. This time we used a minimum of 3 colours on the sample. Once prepared it was popped into the dye pot and other fibres were thrown in not to waste the dye that came off the sample. Here are my results.
By this stage we were all getting really excited. This was like alchemy or as one of us said, witchcraft (which is possibly a more accurate description as we all gathered round one of the cauldrons (yes there was one, the rest were pots)) and saw the reactions of the different coloured dyes we were adding to the pot full of fibres. We were learning (among other things) how to control where the differed colour dye permeated the fibres and how the colours mixed throughout the process. Here’s what I produced.
Week 2:
It is amazing how disciplines have their own languages. Mordants; fugitive colours; substantive dyes – Sharon quickly demystified all the terminology – a real confidence boost – then she produced a vat of fibres which she had been seeping in the mordant for some days. She also gave us a variety of pots which we could work from. Then came the fun ‘show and tell’. Sharon had been growing and collecting various flowers and plants over the summer months. She dried these especially for the session so we each got one to work with. We had dried containers of marigolds, rose petals, sunflower petals, sunflower heads, and ground up nettle. I got the nettle to try. One of the participants opted for fresh eucalyptus. We set pulling the dye out of the plants, straining it and then to dyeing our fibres. Here’s our progress and the results:
Then as a further experiment we took dye from a couple of the dye baths and added different components to see how the dye reacted. We used tin, chrome copper and vinegar. The results were surprising.
I was disappointed with the colour of the nettles which were a murky colour. Also the powder from the nettles made the fibre really grainy and unattractive. I thought I would see if I could use fresh nettles from the garden. Sharon had offered me some mordant to bring home for this experiment and like an idiot I forgot it. So, based on an earlier comment she had made during the class I decided to try using aluminium foil as a mordant. I steeped the fibre overnight and made up the dye which I strained. Then I dyed the fibre. The result is a beautiful soft green which I am very pleased with. I am not sure that the mordant took as only time will tell if the fibre loses its colour but it did not happen when I rinsed it. The grains from the original nettle powder were still scattered throughout the wool fibre so I took my carders to the Kerry sheep fibre. Although I have yet to be convinced that natural dye is an avenue I want to pursue further I really enjoyed the day and the learning.
I have so much to share from these four weeks that I will save weeks 3 and 4 for my next blog post. A million thanks to Sharon for facilitating such an interesting set of Tuesdays last November.